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Question:

Both Henry Cavendish and Johann von Soldner theorized that Newtonian physics predicts that light will bend when passing near a massive object. Two centuries later, Einstein noted that his theory of general relativity predicted that the deflection of light should be approximately double that predicted by Cavendish and von Soldner. Einstein's bold prediction was put to the test in 1919 when observations of the apparent positions of certain stars were made in four cities in South America and Africa during a total solar eclipse. The resulting data were consistent with Einstein's prediction. Subsequent observations made by the Lick Observatory in 1922, the Yerkes Observatory in 1953, and the University of Texas in 1973 were consistent with those made in 1919. What conclusion can be drawn based upon the observations described above?

A The observations are consistent with Einstein's theory of general relativity.
explanation

The observations are consistent with Einstein's theory of general relativity.
The observations of the apparent positions of certain stars during the solar eclipse in 1919 showed that the light from these stars was bent by the gravity of the Sun. The amount of bending was consistent with Einstein's prediction of twice the amount predicted by Newtonian physics.
Subsequent observations made by other observatories have also been consistent with Einstein's prediction. This suggests that Einstein's theory of general relativity is correct.
The observations do not undermine all concepts based on Newtonian physics. Newtonian physics is still a good approximation for many situations, but it is not accurate when dealing with very massive objects or very high speeds.

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